Intangiriro
Mugihe cyo gushushanya cyangwa kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi yinyubako, guhitamo ibice birinda ibintu nka miniature yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bigezweho, hamwe na nyamwigendaho ni kimwe cya kabiri cyikigereranyo. Kunegura kimwe ni uguhitamo uburyo ibyo bice bizacumbikirwa kandi bikarindwa mubidukikije. Igice cyo guturamo hagati - kizwi nkigisanduku cyo kugabura, icyuma kimena, cyangwa igice cy’abaguzi - gikora nk'imigaragarire ikomeye hagati y'imirongo y'ingirakamaro yinjira hamwe n'inzego z'amashami zaho.
Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho inzu yo guturamo, iy'ubucuruzi, cyangwa mu nganda ni icyemezo kigira ingaruka ku igenamigambi, ibiciro by'umurimo, ubwiza bw'ahantu, kubungabunga igihe kirekire -, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Inganda zishingiye cyane cyane muburyo bubiri bwo kwishyiriraho: hejuru - agasanduku kagabanijwe gasanduku, gahuza neza n’imbere y’inyuma y’urukuta rwuzuye, kandi kigahindura - agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza, kagasuzumwa cyane mu mwobo w’urukuta kugira ngo bwicare neza hamwe na plaque ikikije cyangwa yumye.
Buri mwirondoro uzamuka utanga inyungu zitandukanye nubucuruzi - offs. Gusuzuma ibyiza, ibibi, hamwe nogushiraho uburyo bwiza bwuburyo bwombi butuma abashoramari b'amashanyarazi, abubatsi, na ba nyir'umutungo bahitamo ahantu heza h'umushinga uwo ari wo wose wo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura.
Ubuso - Yashizweho agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza: Ibiranga, Inyungu, nibitagenda neza
Ubuso - bwashizweho bwo gukwirakwiza agasanduku gashyizwe rwose hejuru yinyuma yurukuta rwuzuye. Ubujyakuzimu bwose bw'uruzitiro bugera mu cyumba, bugashyirwa ku rukuta inyuma hifashishijwe inanga, ibyuma byometse ku rukuta, cyangwa imitambiko.
Amahame yuburyo no kubona byoroshye
Kuberako ubuso - bwubatswe bwicaye bwishimira urukuta, ntibisaba ko hahindurwa imiterere, gukata urukuta, cyangwa gutobora umwobo mbere yo gushiraho. Abashinzwe amashanyarazi bashyira gusa agasanduku kumyubakire ikomeye, basutse beto, cyangwa gushushanya sitidiyo, kuringaniza chassis, hamwe nugufunga ibyuma binyuze mumyobo ya - yacukuwe iri mumwanya winyuma wikigo.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Inyungu yibanze yubuso - igizwe nuruzitiro nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Ikuraho imirimo - uburyo bukomeye bwo guca urukuta rufunguye neza, bigatuma uhitamo guhitamo inyubako zishaje, kuvugurura imashanyarazi yumurage, cyangwa gushiraho amashanyarazi yigihe gito.
Byongeye kandi, ubuso - bwubatswe butanga uburyo butagereranywa bwo guhuza imiyoboro nuyoboro. Kuberako impande zose zigisanduku ziguma zuzuye neza, abatekinisiye barashobora gukoresha umuyoboro udakomeye, umutiba woroshye, cyangwa umugozi uremereye cyane mu mwobo hejuru, hepfo, cyangwa kuruhande rwa knockout utarinze kumena akuma. Uku kutabangamirwa kworohereza kongeramo amashanyarazi mashya, gukora sisitemu isanzwe, cyangwa kwagura ibice byigihe.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho
Ingaruka nyamukuru yubuso - agasanduku gashizwemo ni ikirenge cyacyo kandi kigaragara. Kuberako uruzitiro rusohoka muri santimetero nyinshi mucyumba, rushobora gutera inzitizi yumubiri mumihanda migufi, gufunga ibikoresho byingirakamaro, cyangwa inzira zakazi. Ahantu ho gutura cyangwa hejuru yubucuruzi imbere, agasanduku kerekana agasanduku karashobora guhungabanya amaso. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, uruzitiro rusohoka mu bucuruzi cyangwa mu nganda zikora ibintu byinshi byugarijwe n’impanuka ziterwa nimpanuka zituruka ku mashini, amagare y'intoki, cyangwa ibikoresho byimuka.
Ibyiza byo gusaba
Ubuso - ibiziritse byubatswe nibyiza kumwanya aho ibikorwa bikora kandi byoroshye kubungabunga bifata umwanya munini kuruta igishushanyo mbonera. Nibihitamo bisanzwe kubutaka butaruzura, igaraji yo guturamo, amahugurwa yinganda, ibyumba by’inganda, inkuta z’ibikorwa byo hanze, hamwe n’imishinga ya retrofit aho guca imitwaro isanzwe - bitwaje amabuye cyangwa gusuka inkuta za beto ntibisanzwe ku mubiri cyangwa bihenze cyane.
Fasha - Yashizweho agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza: Ibiranga, Inyungu, nibitagenda neza
Isuku - yashyizwe hejuru yisanduku yo gukwirakwiza - bakunze kwita ko yasubiwemo cyangwa yubatswe - mu kibaho - yagenewe guhuza imbere mu mwobo wateguwe mu rukuta rw'urukuta, kwirukana amatafari, cyangwa urukuta ruzengurutse. Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho, gusa igifuniko cy'imbere cyimbere n'inzugi bikomeza kugaragara, kuruhuka neza neza hamwe na firime yumye, amatafari, cyangwa isura ya plaque.
Kwishyira hamwe
Igishushanyo - igishushanyo mbonera gihisha ubujyakuzimu bwa chassis yikingira imbere yurukuta. Umubiri uzengurutswe ushyizwe mu cyuho, mu gihe igifuniko cy'imbere gishobora guhindurwamo icyuho gito hagati yagasanduku n’uruhande ruciriritse, bitanga isuku, ihuriweho.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Ubwiza nubushobozi bwahantu nibisobanuro byiza bya flush - byashizwe kumasanduku. Muguhisha chassis imbere yurukuta, ibice bisukuye bigumana hejuru yurukuta ruringaniye, kuburyo butagaragara cyane mubyumba byo guturamo bigezweho, koridoro, cyangwa imbere yubuyobozi bukuru.
Ahantu hafunganye - nkibyumba byingirakamaro bifunguye cyangwa hejuru - kumihanda yo guturamo yimodoka - kwishyiriraho ibimera bikuraho inzitizi zumubiri, bikagabanya ibyago byabantu bagwa mukibaho cyangwa bakambura imyenda kumuryango wumuryango. Byongeye kandi, guhisha chassis yikikijwe murwego rwurukuta bitanga uburinzi karemano bwimpanuka zumubiri, kwangiza, no kwirundanya umukungugu.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho
Ubucuruzi bwibanze - hamwe na flush igenda ni ibintu bigoye kandi nibiciro byambere byakazi. Gushyira flush - uruzitiro rusaba bisaba mbere - guteganya mugihe kitoroshye - mugice cyubwubatsi. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba gutegura uruzitiro rufite ubunini bunini, bakareba neza uburebure bwurukuta buhagije kugirango bakire umubiri w agasanduku, kandi bagashimangira bitonze imitwe ikikijwe na sitidiyo cyangwa imitwe yububiko kugirango bakomeze ubusugire bwimiterere.
Imiyoboro ya kabili nayo irakumirwa mugushiraho flash. Serivisi zose zinjira zigaburira hamwe numurongo wamashami usohoka bigomba kunyuzwa mumbere yurukuta rwimbere cyangwa imiyoboro ihishe mbere yo kwinjira mumasanduku unyuze inyuma cyangwa kuruhande. Ongeraho uruziga rushya nyuma yurukuta rusize irangi kandi rusiga irangi bisaba gufungura ibice byumye cyangwa gukurura umugozi mushya unyuze mumihanda ihari, pre - inzira zumuyoboro uhari, bigatuma sisitemu izaza ihinduka cyane imirimo -.
Ibyiza byo gusaba
Flush - yashyizwemo agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza ni amahitamo asanzwe yo kubaka amazu agezweho, amazu yimyubakire yuzuye, ibiro byubucuruzi, aho ubuvuzi, n’ibigo byakira abashyitsi. Ahantu hose hagaragara amashusho, kubungabunga umwanya, hamwe nisuku yimbere yimbere yubatswe nibyingenzi, flush - yashyizwe kumurongo nikintu cyatoranijwe.
Isesengura rigereranya: Ibipimo byingenzi byo gufata ibyemezo
Guhitamo hagati yubuso - byashyizwe hejuru kandi bigatemba - byashyizwe ahagaragara isanduku isaba gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi bya tekiniki bijyanye n’umushinga udasanzwe w’ingengo y’imari.
Urukuta Substrate hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza
Ibikoresho byubatswe kurukuta akenshi bitegeka guhitamo:
Drywall na Hollow Stud Framing: Nibyiza byo gushiraho flush. Gukata umwobo hagati yimbaho cyangwa urumuri - gupima ibyuma byerekana ibyuma biroroshye, bigatuma panneaux ya flush isanzwe kurukuta rugezweho.
Isukari ikomeye isukuye beto cyangwa amatafari: Nibyiza cyane gushiraho hejuru. Mugihe bishoboka gusunika kwirukanka cyane mumatafari cyangwa beto kugirango uruzitiro rushyizweho, kubikora bisaba imirimo myinshi yintoki, kubyara umukungugu uremereye, hamwe ningaruka zibangamira ubushobozi bwimitwaro. Keretse niba hari akavuyo kakozwe mugihe cyambere cyo gusuka, kwishyiriraho ubuso nigiciro kinini {{2} solution igisubizo cyiza kububiko bukomeye.
Kubungabunga, Kugenzura, no Kwagura Sisitemu
Kubungabunga sisitemu biratandukanye hagati yimyirondoro yombi:
Ubuso - Yashizweho: Nibyiza kubikoresho bigira impinduka zumuzunguruko cyangwa imashini re - iboneza. Abatekinisiye barashobora gukoresha byoroshye ubuso bushya - umuyoboro ushyizwemo na knockout itagaragara idahinduye akuma.
Flush - Yashizweho: Ibyiza kubidukikije byarangiye aho amashanyarazi akomeza guhagarara neza mugihe kirekire. Mugihe ibice byimbere byoroshye kubigeraho mumuryango wimbere, kwagura insinga nshya kurenza umwobo uhishe bisaba gutegura neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho bwa mbere.
Imikorere yubushyuhe nibintu bidukikije
Inzitizi zumuzingi hamwe na bisi yimbere zitanga ubushyuhe bukora munsi yumutwaro uremereye. Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butandukanye cyane muburyo bubiri:
Ubuso - Yashizweho: Ibirindiro bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kirere cy’ibidukikije biturutse ku byuma bitanu cyangwa ibyuma bya pulasitike byerekanwe, bitanga ubukonje bukabije bwa pasiporo munsi yumutwaro mwinshi.
Fasha - Yashyizwe hejuru: Ibirindiro bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe cyane cyane binyuze mumuryango wumuryango no mu cyuho gikikijwe, aho umwuka wafashwe ushobora gutera ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere. Abashinzwe amashanyarazi bagomba kubara ibi bihe byubushyuhe basize umwanya uhagije wubusa cyangwa bagakoresha ibintu bikwiye bitangiza ikirere.
Inama zifatika zo Kwubaka hamwe nibikorwa byiza
Hatitawe ku kuba umushinga uhamagarira ubuso - washyizweho cyangwa usukuye - washyizweho agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza, gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho umutekano birebire umutekano - umutekano wigihe kirekire, kubahiriza amabwiriza, no kubungabunga byoroshye.
5.1 Mbere - Gutegura Igenamigambi no Kuringaniza Ingamba
Rimwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara muguhitamo akanama ni uguhitamo uruzitiro ruto cyane kubikenewe ejo hazaza. Buri gihe hitamo agasanduku gafite byibura 20% kugeza 30% byubushobozi bwa module. Guhitamo uruzitiro runini rutanga insinga y'imbere - umwanya uhetamye usabwa na code ya kijyambere y'amashanyarazi, byorohereza imicungire yubushyuhe, kandi bikemerera kongererwa byoroshye ejo hazaza nka charger ya EV cyangwa imashanyarazi izuba.
Gucunga imiyoboro hamwe na Cable yinjira
Uburyo bwinjira bwumugozi bugomba kubungabunga uruzitiro rwuburinganire bwumukungugu / kurwanya umukungugu / amazi:
Kuri Surface Mounts: Buri gihe winjire unyuze hepfo cyangwa hepfo ya knockout igihe cyose bishoboka, cyane cyane mubidukikije bitose nko munsi yo hasi cyangwa garage. Kwinjira mumaso yo hejuru byongera ibyago byo guhuza amazi gutembera muri bisi zifite ingufu kumuhanda wa kabili. Buri gihe ushyireho insinga zikwiye cyangwa imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro kugirango urinde amakoti ya kabili kumpande zicyuma.
Kuri Flush Mounts: Shira imiyoboro yose yinjira kumasanduku ya chassis ukoresheje umuyoboro wumuyoboro mbere yo kunyerera mukuzimu. Menya neza ko knockout zose zidakoreshwa ziguma zifunze neza hamwe nugucomeka kugirango wirinde umukungugu wumye, fibre insulation, cyangwa udukoko twinjira mukigo mugihe runaka.
Guhuza no Guhitamo
Kurinda uruzitiro neza birinda guhangayikishwa no guhuza insinga:
Ubuso - Umusozi Anchoring: Koresha ibyuma biremereye - byinshyi byububiko cyangwa guhindagura ibipapuro byapimwe kuburemere bwuzuye bwikibaho cyuzuye. Koresha urwego rwumwuka kugirango umenye neza ko inyuma yinyuma; uruzitiro rudasanzwe rushobora gushyira impagarara zingana kumubiri kumuyoboro uhamye.
Fasha - Guhindura Ubujyakuzimu bwimisozi: Witondere cyane ubujyakuzimu bwa plaster. Ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho byo gukwirakwiza udusanduku twerekana ibintu bishobora guhindurwamo imitwe cyangwa telesikopi yimbere ishobora guhindurwa kugirango ubaze ubunini butandukanye bwa plaster cyangwa tile. Shyiramo agasanduku ka chassis kugirango uburebure bwimbere bwicare hejuru yurukuta rwanyuma utiriwe usiga icyuho aho umukungugu cyangwa umuriro bishobora kunyura mugihe cyimbere cyamashanyarazi.
Kurinda Ingress (IP) Ibipimo no kubahiriza Kode
Buri gihe ugenzure neza ko igipimo cyo kurinda Ingress (IP) gihuye n’ibikorwa byacyo:
Ahantu ho gutura no mubiro: Ibisanzwe IP30 cyangwa IP40 bitanga uburinzi buhagije kubintu bikomeye no kwinjira mukungugu.
Ibidukikije bitose, umukungugu, cyangwa hanze: Ibibanza byo hasi, igaraje, amahugurwa, hamwe nurukuta rwo hanze bisaba ikirere cya IP65 cyangwa IP66 - inzitizi zidashobora gushyirwaho gasketi zo guhunika, glande zinjiramo zifunze, hamwe nudukingirizo twumuryango.
Byongeye kandi, burigihe witegereze inyubako zaho hamwe namashanyarazi asabwa kubijyanye n'umwanya wo gukoreramo. Amabwiriza asanzwe ategeka akarere gasobanutse byibura santimetero 36 imbere yisanduku yo kugabura, nta gasanduku ko kubikamo cyangwa inzitizi zubatswe, kugira ngo abatekinisiye babone umutekano, nta nkomyi mu gihe cyihutirwa.
Umwanzuro
Impaka hagati yubuso - zashizweho kandi zuzuza - zashyizwe ahagaragara udusanduku two kugabura ntabwo zitanga uwatsinze isi yose. Ahubwo, guhitamo kwukuri guterwa rwose no guhuza imitungo yumuryango hamwe nibikorwa, imiterere, nuburanga bwiza bwumushinga watanzwe.
Ubuso - bwashyizwemo udusanduku dutanga umuvuduko udasanzwe wo kwishyiriraho, korohereza retrofitifike, kubona insinga zitagabanijwe, no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bahitamo mbere yinganda zinganda, igaraje, amahugurwa, munsi yo hasi, hamwe na retrofits. Ibinyuranye, fungura - washyizwemo udusanduku dutanga utanga ubwiza, umwanya - kuzigama kugaragara byinjira imbere bigezweho, birinda sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ahantu hatuwe, ibiro byubucuruzi, hamwe nibidukikije byiza.
Mugusuzuma witonze ibikoresho byubatswe kurukuta, imbogamizi zumwanya, ibikenerwa byo kwaguka kuzunguruka, hamwe nibidukikije, abashushanya imishinga nabashinzwe amashanyarazi barashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza agasanduku gashiraho - kugenzura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bwizewe, bwizewe, kandi bugaragara bukora neza mu myaka mirongo.